...Farhad Davaripour; Bruce W.T. Quinton; Kenton Pike In recent years, pipe-in-pipe (PiP) systems have been employed in an increasing number of subsea projects. According to the previous studies, the external pressure required to develop the initial local buckle on the PiP system is significantly...

.... , Palmer , A. C. , Lipski , W. , and Brunning , P. , 2012 , “ Impact Damage on Pipe-in-Pipe Systems ,” Proc. Twenty-Second International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference , Rhodes, Greece, June 17–22. [9] Calladine , C. , 1983 , “ An Investigation of Impact Scaling Theory...