... volume methods fracture haemodynamics laminar flow turbulence vortices plaque stenosis carotid ulcerated hemorrhaged rupture hemodynamics computational fluid mechanics While the presence of severe stenosis can create intermittent and potentially transitional flow ( 14...

.... Numerical simulations are performed using a time-accurate Navier–Stokes solver ( 39 ). The set of the governing equations is discretized into algebraic equations using a finite volume method (FVM). The time derivative term is discretized using a second-order backward scheme. The convective term...

... of nondimensionalized governing equations is discretized into algebraic equations using a finite volume method (FVM). The time derivative term is discretized using a second-order backward scheme. The convective term in the momentum equation is discretized using a second-order total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme...

... biomechanics brain models detonation waves finite volume methods impact (mechanical) neurophysiology stress analysis wounds The yearly incidence of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States has been estimated at 1.4 million people, including 50,000 deaths and 235,000 hospitalizations ( 1...

... biomedical MRI brain computational fluid dynamics drug delivery systems finite volume methods optimisation porous materials pulsatile flow In addition to the customary associations of CSF flow pathology with diseases such as hydrocephalus, multiple sclerosis, cryptoccocal meningitis...

... of nonplanarity in vessel geometry, a curved bypass graft is considered that connects to the host artery with a 90 deg out-of-plane curvature. Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a finite volume method. Velocity and wall shear stress (WSS) are compared between Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids at different...

..., current density and subsequent Joule heating values decrease. 03 11 2006 07 03 2007 bioelectric potentials biothermics biotransport finite volume methods lipid bilayers melting physiological models skin The thin ( 10 – 20 μ m ) outermost layer of the skin...

... 01 2007 bone biomechanics elasticity porosity composite materials physiological models finite element analysis finite volume methods elastic behavior collagen fibril pore density hydroxyapatite representative volume element Stiffness and strength are the main...

... that contribute to Joule heating. skin biological effects of fields bioelectric phenomena biomembrane transport biothermics biomolecular effects of radiation cellular effects of radiation finite volume methods 09 01 2006 06 10 2006 2007 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... bioelectric phenomena biomembrane transport biothermics blood vessels finite volume methods liver patient treatment Electroporation is a technique in which the cell membrane is altered in order to increase permeability into the cell cytosol by exposing a cell or group of cells to an electric...

... March 4, 2004; revision received May 20, 2004. Associate Editor: C. R. Ethier. 04 March 2004 20 May 2004 23 11 2004 pneumodynamics biomechanics Navier-Stokes equations finite volume methods boundary-value problems capillary waves liquid films bubbles Liquid...

... October 6, 2003. Associate Editor: C. R. Ethier. 29 December 2002 06 October 2003 04 05 2004 haemodynamics surgery blood vessels diseases shear flow virtual prototyping bifurcation finite volume methods There is sufficient clinical evidence that atherosclerotic...

... . Manuscript received February 2002; revised manuscript received September 2002. Associate Editor: A. P. Yoganathan. 01 February 2002 01 September 2002 14 02 2003 echocardiography cardiovascular system computational fluid dynamics physiological models finite volume methods mesh...