... conventional vehicles result from the additional degree of freedom of hybridization, i.e., the involvement of electric machines (EMs). However, this flexibility increases the complexity of the HEV powertrain design and control. variable structure systems fuel optimal control hybrid electric vehicles...

... combustion engines fuel systems fuel optimal control parameter estimation closed loop systems feedforward feedback control system synthesis flow control Owing to stringent governmental automobile emission regulations, the precise control of engine fueling has received considerable attention...

..., December 21, 2003. Review conducted by: F. Ghorbel. 21 December 2003 11 03 2005 control system synthesis fuel optimal control closed loop systems robust control internal combustion engines fuel systems uncertain systems feedforward frequency response feedback...

... catalysts. nitrogen compounds exhaust systems diesel engines catalysis chemical variables control fuel optimal control heat transfer reduction (chemical) catalysts dynamic programming 03 06 2003 27 03 2004 2005 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... by the Dynamic Systems and Control Division July 14, 1998. Associate Technical Editor: G. Rizzoni. 14 July 1998 internal combustion engines robust control control systems controllers valves adaptive control fuel optimal control feedback feedforward actuators In this paper we...

... optimal control Various analytical and experimental studies of engines equipped with innovative valvetrain mechanisms have shown that controlling cylinder air charge with the intake valve motion can reduce pumping losses and thus increase fuel economy (Elrod and Nelson 1 , Gray 2 1988, Ma 3...