... filtration nitrogen compounds oxidation diesel engine emissions NO/NO 2 estimation aftertreatment system modeling observer Diesel engines have been the dominant power sources for medium- and heavy-duty applications due to their higher fuel efficiencies, high power capabilities, and better...

.... For the entire cold-start FTP75 test cycle, a 28.1% of tailpipe NO x reduction and 40.9% of fuel penalty reduction were achieved. diesel engines nitrogen compounds nonlinear control systems predictive control lean NO x trap diesel engine regeneration control By adding the NO x...

... catalysts. nitrogen compounds exhaust systems diesel engines catalysis chemical variables control fuel optimal control heat transfer reduction (chemical) catalysts dynamic programming 03 06 2003 27 03 2004 2005 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...