... LED chip scale package silicone titanium modification high temperature stability life prediction Light-emitting diode (LED) is widely used in many fields such as automobiles, indoor and outdoor lighting, displays, and mobile phones [ 1 , 2 ]. With the continuous improvement of quality life...

... into the fitting constants in the life prediction models [ 27 – 30 ]. To overcome the shortage that the thermal fatigue prediction is always dependent on the shapes, dimensions of the microelectronic chip and the thermomechanical properties of the solder, the purpose of this study is to develop an objective...

... imaging thermal fatigue life prediction crack propagation phase growth solder joints flip chip, nondestructive inspection x-ray microtomography synchrotron radiation. In electronic devices and components, one issue of particular importance is the electrical and mechanical reliability...