... the behavior of the system highly stochastic. To deal with this stochastic nature, the probability distribution function (PDF) of waste analysis is constructed to consider a range of possible inputs. Moreover, time-varying failure rates are used in Markov analysis to calculate the system’s availability...

... 03 07 2021 03 07 2021 30 07 2021 internal combustion engines exergy irreversibility second law availability energy transfer energy conversion/systems energy systems analysis fuel combustion The two major types of reciprocating internal combustion (IC) engines...

...Ruby Beniwal; N. S. Beniwal; G. N. Tiwari; H. O. Gupta This paper presents an approach for computing the long duration availability of semitransparent photovoltaic system by steady-state analysis. This method employs the Markov process with constant transition rates and different degradation states...

... of the product (steel) was found to be between 4.61 kW and 9.88 kW over the 15 min test periods, and it reached a maximum rate at the end of the second hour. energy analysis exergy analysis availability efficiency furnaces industrial processes Energy resources of the world are limited. So, energy...