In this study, the effect of magnetic field, viscous dissipation, nonuniform heat source, and/or sink and thermal radiation on flow and heat transfer in a hydromagnetic liquid film over an unsteady stretching sheet with prescribed heat flux condition is investigated. The governing equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations with six free parameters by using a similarity transformation before being solved numerically. The temperature profiles depending on the governing parameters are displayed in graphical form and the relevant thermal characteristics are depicted in tabular representation. It is found that the dimensionless temperature profile, sheet temperature, and free surface temperature, with a specific unsteadiness parameter, are enhanced as the increase in magnetic parameter, Eckert number, space- and temperature-dependent parameters, and they are reduced for increasing effective Prandtl number.
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Effect of Viscous Dissipation, Internal Heat Source/Sink, and Thermal Radiation on a Hydromagnetic Liquid Film Over an Unsteady Stretching Sheet
I-Chung Liu,
I-Chung Liu
1
e-mail: icliu@ncnu.edu.tw
1Corresponding author.
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Hung-Hsun Wang,
Hung-Hsun Wang
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Chi Nan University
,Nantou, Taiwan 545
, ROC
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Jawali C. Umavathi
Jawali C. Umavathi
Department of Mathematics,
Gulbarga University
,Gulbarga 585106, Karnataka
, India
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I-Chung Liu
e-mail: icliu@ncnu.edu.tw
Hung-Hsun Wang
Department of Civil Engineering,
National Chi Nan University
,Nantou, Taiwan 545
, ROC
Jawali C. Umavathi
Department of Mathematics,
Gulbarga University
,Gulbarga 585106, Karnataka
, India
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME for publication in the Journal of Heat Transfer. Manuscript received August 6, 2011; final manuscript received September 19, 2012; published online February 8, 2013. Assoc. Editor: Sujoy Kumar Saha.
J. Heat Transfer. Mar 2013, 135(3): 031701 (6 pages)
Published Online: February 8, 2013
Article history
Received:
August 6, 2011
Revision Received:
September 19, 2012
Citation
Liu, I., Wang, H., and Umavathi, J. C. (February 8, 2013). "Effect of Viscous Dissipation, Internal Heat Source/Sink, and Thermal Radiation on a Hydromagnetic Liquid Film Over an Unsteady Stretching Sheet." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. March 2013; 135(3): 031701. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007818
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