A numerical study is conducted for the Joule heating effects on fluid flow and heat transfer of radiatively participating magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) under different levels of thermal radiation considering the Hall effects in a square cavity. In the cavity, the vertical walls are isothermal with constant but different temperatures, while the horizontal walls are adiabatic. The absorption, emission, and scattering of the fluid and the reflection, absorption, and emission of the walls are all taken into account. The governing equations for momentum and energy together with the boundary conditions are solved by the finite volume method (FVM), while the governing equation for radiative transfer is solved by the discrete ordinates method (DOM). Tabular and graphical results are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms, Nusselt number, and the average temperature of the fluid. After detailed analysis, we found that the Joule heating has notable effects on fluid flow and heat transfer in the cavity and Joule heating cannot be neglected in certain range of parameters.

References

1.
Osalusi
,
E.
,
Side
,
J.
, and
Harris
,
R.
,
2007
, “
The Effects of Ohmic Heating and Viscous Dissipation on Unsteady MHD and Slip Flow Over a Porous Rotating Disk With Variable Properties in the Presence of Hall and Ion-Slip Currents
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
34
(
9–10
), pp.
1017
1029
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.05.009
2.
Chang
,
M. H.
,
Ruo
,
A. C.
,
Chen
,
F.
, and
Chang
,
S. T.
,
2011
, “
The Effect of Joule-Heating-Induced Buoyancy on the Electro Hydrodynamic Instability in a Fluid Layer With Electrical Conductivity Gradient
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
54
(
17–18
), pp.
3837
3845
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.04.045
3.
Yavari
,
H.
,
Sadeghi
,
A.
,
Saidi
,
M. H.
, and
Chakraborty
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Combined Influences of Viscous Dissipation, Non-Uniform Joule Heating and Variable Thermophysical Properties on Convective Heat Transfer in Microtubes
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
55
(
24
), pp.
762
772
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.10.033
4.
Tang
,
G. Y.
,
Yang
,
C.
,
Chai
,
J. C.
, and
Gong
,
H. Q.
,
2004
, “
Joule Heating Effect on Electroosmotic Flow and Mass Species Transport in a Microcapillary
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
47
(
2
), pp.
215
227
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.006
5.
Chen
,
C. H.
,
2004
, “
Combined Heat and Mass Transfer in MHD Free Convection From a Vertical Surface With Ohmic Heating and Viscous Dissipation
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
,
42
(
7
), pp.
699
713
.10.1016/j.ijengsci.2003.09.002
6.
Alim
,
M. A.
,
Alam
,
M. M.
,
Mamun
,
A. A.
, and
Hossain
,
B.
,
2008
, “
Combined Effect of Viscous Dissipation and Joule Heating on the Coupling of Conduction and Free Convection Along a Vertical Flat Plate
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
35
(
3
), pp.
338
346
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.06.003
7.
Mao
,
J.
,
Aleksandrova
,
S.
, and
Molokov
,
S.
,
2008
, “
Joule Heating in Magnetohydrodynamic Flows in Channels With Thin Conducting Walls
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
51
(
17–18
), pp.
4392
4399
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.02.005
8.
Rahman
,
M. M.
,
Alim
,
M. A.
, and
Sarker
,
M. M. A.
,
2010
, “
Numerical Study on the Conjugate Effect of Joule Heating and Magneto-Hydrodynamics Mixed Convection in an Obstructed Lid-Driven Square Cavity
,”
Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer
,
37
(
5
), pp.
524
534
.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.12.012
9.
Rahman
,
M. M.
,
Saidur
,
R.
, and
Rahim
,
N. A.
,
2011
, “
Conjugated Effect of Joule Heating and Magneto-Hydrodynamic on Double-Diffusive Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Channel With an Open Cavity
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
54
(
15–16
), pp.
3201
3213
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.04.010
10.
Rahman
,
M. M.
,
2009
, “
Convective Flows of Micropolar Fluids From Radiate Isothermal Porous Surfaces With Viscous Dissipation and Joule Heating
,”
Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul.
,
14
(
7
), pp.
3018
3030
.10.1016/j.cnsns.2008.11.010
11.
Pal
,
D.
, and
Talukdar
,
B.
,
2010
, “
Buoyancy and Chemical Reaction Effects on MHD Mixed Convection Heat and Mass Transfer in a Porous Medium With Thermal Radiation and Ohmic Heating
,”
Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul.
,
15
(
10
), pp.
2878
2893
.10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.10.029
12.
Hayat
,
T.
, and
Qasim
,
M.
,
2010
, “
Influence of Thermal Radiation and Joule Heating on MHD Flow of a Maxwell Fluid in the Presence of Thermophoresis
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
53
(
21–22
), pp.
4780
4788
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.06.014
13.
Su
,
X. H.
,
Zheng
,
L. C.
,
Zhang
,
X. X.
, and
Zhang
,
J. H.
,
2012
, “
MHD Mixed Convective Heat Transfer Over a Permeable Stretching Wedge With Thermal Radiation and Ohmic Heating
,”
Chem. Eng. Sci.
,
78
, pp.
1
8
.10.1016/j.ces.2012.04.026
14.
Zhang
,
J. K.
,
Li
,
B. W.
, and
Hu
,
Z. M.
,
2013
, “
Effects of Optical Parameters on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Participating Magnetic Fluid
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
59
, pp.
126
136
.10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.12.004
15.
Tanno
,
I.
,
Morinishi
,
K.
,
Satofuka
,
N.
, and
Watanabe
,
Y.
,
2011
, “
Calculation by Artificial Compressibility Method and Virtual Flux Method on GPU
,”
Comput. Fluids
,
45
(
1
), pp.
162
167
.10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.02.005
16.
He
,
X. Y.
,
Doolen
,
G. D.
, and
Clark
,
T.
,
2002
, “
Comparison of the Lattice Boltzmann Method and the Artificial Compressibility Method for Navier–Stokes Equations
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
,
179
(
2
), pp.
439
451
.10.1006/jcph.2002.7064
17.
Gatiganti
,
R. M.
,
Badcock
,
K. J.
,
Cantariti
,
F.
,
Dubuc
,
L.
,
Woodgate
,
M.
, and
Richards
,
B. E.
,
1998
, “
Evaluation of an Unfactored Method for the Solution of the Incompressible Flow Equations Using Artificial Compressibility
,”
Appl. Ocean Res.
,
20
(
3
), pp.
179
187
.10.1016/S0141-1187(98)00014-5
18.
Esfahanian
,
V.
, and
Akbarzadeh
,
P.
,
2008
, “
The Jameson's Numerical Method for Solving the Incompressible Viscous and Inviscid Flows by Means of Artificial Compressibility and Preconditioning Method
,”
Appl. Math. Comput.
,
206
(
2
), pp.
651
661
.10.1016/j.amc.2008.05.087
19.
Thynell
,
S. T.
,
1998
, “
Discrete-Ordinates Method in Radiative Heat Transfer
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
,
36
(
12–14
), pp.
1651
1675
.10.1016/S0020-7225(98)00052-4
20.
Vaillon
,
R.
,
Lallemand
,
M.
, and
Lemonnier
,
D.
,
1996
, “
Radiative Heat Transfer in Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates Using the Discrete Ordinates Method
,”
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
,
55
(
1
), pp.
7
17
.10.1016/0022-4073(95)00145-X
21.
Ganapol
,
B. D.
,
2011
, “
Radiative Transfer With Internal Reflection Via the Converged Discrete Ordinates Method
,”
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
,
112
(
4
), pp.
693
713
.10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.03.014
22.
Mohamad
,
A. A.
,
1996
, “
Local Analytical Discrete Ordinate Method for the Solution of the Radiative Transfer Equation
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
39
(
9
), pp.
1859
1864
.10.1016/0017-9310(95)00282-0
23.
Li
,
B. W.
,
Yao
,
Q.
,
Cao
,
X. Y.
, and
Cen
,
K. F.
,
1998
, “
A New Discrete Ordinates Quadrature Scheme for Three-Dimensional Radiative Heat Transfer
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
120
(
2
), pp.
514
518
.10.1115/1.2824279
24.
Ratzel
,
A. C.
, and
Howell
,
J. R.
,
1983
, “
Two-Dimensional Radiation in Absorbing-Emitting Media Using the P–N Approximation
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
105
(
2
), pp.
333
340
.10.1115/1.3245583
25.
Rudraiah
,
N.
,
Barron
,
R. M.
,
Venkatachalappa
,
M.
, and
Subbaraya
,
C. K.
,
1995
, “
Effect of a Magnetic Field on Free Convection in a Rectangular Enclosure
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
,
33
(
8
), pp.
1075
1084
.10.1016/0020-7225(94)00120-9
26.
Markatos
,
N. C.
, and
Pericleous
,
K. A.
,
1984
, “
Laminar and Turbulent Natural Convection in an Enclose Cavity
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
27
(
5
), pp.
755
772
.10.1016/0017-9310(84)90145-5
You do not currently have access to this content.