Dip pen nanolithography (DPN) is a flexible nanofabrication process for creating 2-D nanoscale features on a surface using an “inked” tip. Although a variety of ink-surface combinations can be used for creating 2-D nanofeatures using DPN, the process has not yet been characterized for high throughput and high quality manufacturing. Therefore, at present it is not possible to (i) predict whether fabricating a part is feasible within the constraints of the desired rate and quality and (ii) select/design equipment appropriate for the desired manufacturing goals. Herein, we have quantified the processing rate, tool life, and feature quality for DPN line writing by linking these manufacturing metrics to the process/system parameters. Based on this characterization, we found that (i) due to theoretical and practical constraints of current technology, the processing rate cannot be increased beyond about 20 times the typical rate of ∼1 μm2/min, (ii) tool life for accurate line writing is limited to 1–5 min, and (iii) sensitivity of line width to process parameters decreases with an increase in the writing speed. Thus, we conclude that for a high throughput and high quality system, we need (i) parallelization or process modification to improve throughput and (ii) accurate fixtures for rapid tool change. We also conclude that process control at high speed writing is less stringent than at low speed writing, thereby suggesting that DPN has a niche in high speed writing of narrow lines.
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August 2011
Research Papers
Characterization of the Dip Pen Nanolithography Process for Nanomanufacturing
Sourabh K. Saha,
Sourabh K. Saha
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, MA 02139
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Martin L. Culpepper
e-mail: culpepper@mit.edu
Martin L. Culpepper
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, MA 02139
Search for other works by this author on:
Sourabh K. Saha
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, MA 02139
Martin L. Culpepper
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, MA 02139e-mail: culpepper@mit.edu
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Aug 2011, 133(4): 041005 (9 pages)
Published Online: July 20, 2011
Article history
Received:
November 13, 2010
Revised:
June 7, 2011
Online:
July 20, 2011
Published:
July 20, 2011
Citation
Saha, S. K., and Culpepper, M. L. (July 20, 2011). "Characterization of the Dip Pen Nanolithography Process for Nanomanufacturing." ASME. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. August 2011; 133(4): 041005. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004406
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