.... For miniature multiple-links polymer machines, the formulations of both input-output PLM and scaled-down analysis are developed. A precision-scaling analysis with the effects of physical error on the PLM of the polymer machine is investigated. The input-output behavior of two scaled-up prototypes of miniature...

... can be predicted using standard modeling, while second order ones cannot. This paper deals with first-order size effects encountered in injection molding miniaturized parts. Through the scaling analysis of the heat transfer and flow process in injection molding, the size effects on the change...