Flaw-induced delamination of orthotropic laminates subject to through-thickness temperature gradients is analyzed. A crack-like flaw impedes heat flow through the laminate, producing thermal stresses and crack tip stress intensities. The focus is on delamination cracks which propagate under steady-state conditions. The steady-state analysis becomes accurate for a crack whose length is about one laminate thickness. Moreover, the analysis provides realistic fail-safe criteria for excluding delamination.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Barber
J. R.
1979
, “Steady-state Stress Caused by an Imperfectly Conducting Penny-Shaped Crack in an Elastic Solid
,” J. Thermal Stresses
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, pp. 77
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.2.
Florence
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Goodier
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1959
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,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 26
, pp. 293
–294
.3.
Florence
A. L.
Goodier
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1963
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Hutchinson
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,” Advances in Appl. Mech.
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.5.
Kuo
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,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 57
, pp. 354
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.6.
Lu
T. J.
Hutchinson
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1995
, “Effect of Matrix Cracking on the Overall Thermal Conductivity of Fiber-reinforced Composites
,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Land.
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–610
.7.
Sih
G. C.
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,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 29
, pp. 587
–589
.8.
Sih
G. C.
Paris
P. C.
Irwin
G. R.
1965
, “On Cracks in Reclilinearly Anisotropic Bodies
,” Int. J. Frac. Mech.
, Vol. 1
, pp. 189
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.9.
Sturla
F. A.
Barber
J. R.
1988
, “Thermal Stresses Due to a Plane Crack in General Anisotropic Material
,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 55
, pp. 372
–376
.10.
Suo
Z.
1990
, “Delamination Specimens for Orthotropic Materials
,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 57
, pp. 627
–634
.11.
Thangjitham
S.
Choi
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1993
, “Thermal Stress Singularities in an Anisotropic Slab Containing a Crack
,” Mech. Mater.
, Vol. 14
, pp. 223
–238
.
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