High temperature forming processes of alumina powder compacts were analyzed by using constitutive equations which are capable of predicting densification and grain growth under diffusional creep and power law creep. Experimental results for alumina powder compacts were compared with finite element calculations by using the constitutive equations. The effects of friction between alumina powder compact and punches during sinter forging of alumina powder compacts were also investigated. Densification mechanism maps of alumina powder, which can be used for the optimization of various process variables, were constructed under hot pressing and general states of stresses.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Abe, O., Kanzaki, S., Ohasi, M., and Tabata, H., 1987, “Characterization of CIP Formed Powder Compacts,” Sintering 87 Proceedings of the International Institute for the Science of Sintering Symposium, S. Somiya et al., eds., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 237–242.
2.
Arzt
E.
Ashby
M. F.
Easterling
K. E.
1983
, “Practical Application of Hot-Isostatic Pressing Diagrams: Four Case Studies
,” Metall. Trans.
, Vol.14A
, pp. 211
–221
.3.
Ashby, M. F., 1990, Background Reading, HIP 6.0, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
4.
Besson
J.
Abouaf
M.
1991
, “Grain Growth Enhancement in Alumina During Hot Isostatic Pressing
,” Acta Metall. Mater.
, Vol. 39
, pp. 2225
–2234
.5.
Besson
J.
Abouaf
M.
1992
, “Rheology of Porous Alumina and Simulation of Hot Isostatic Pressing
,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
, Vol, 75
, pp. 2165
–2172
.6.
Besson, J., Abouaf, M., Mazerolle, F., and Suquet, P., 1990, “Compressive Creep Tests on Porous Ceramic Notched Specimens,” IUTAM Symposium on Creep in Structures, M. Zyczkowski, ed., Karkow, Poland, 1990, pp. 45–53.
7.
Coble
R. L.
1970
, “Diffusion Models for Hot Pressing with Surface Energy and Pressure Effects as Driving Force
,” J. Appl. Phys.
, Vol. 41
, pp. 4798
–4807
.8.
Cocks
A. C. F.
1989
, “Inelastic Deformation of Porous Materials
,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids
, Vol. 37
, pp. 639
–715
.9.
Cocks
A. C. F.
1994
, “The Structure of Constitutive Laws for the Sintering of Fine Grained Materials
,” Acta Metall. Mater.
, Vol. 42
, pp. 2191
–2210
.10.
Du
Z.-Z.
Cocks
A. C. F.
1992
, “Constitutive Models for the Sintering of Ceramic Components—I Material Models
,” Acta Metall. Mater.
, Vol. 40
, pp. 1969
–1979
.11.
Helle
A. S.
Easterling
K. E.
Ashby
M. F.
1985
, “Hot-Isostatic Pressing Diagrams: New Developments
,” Acta Metall.
, Vol. 33
, pp. 2163
–2174
.12.
Hibbit, Karlsson, and Sorensen, 1994, ABAQUS User’s I and I Manual Version 5.3.
13.
Kuhn
L. T.
McMeeking
R. M.
1992
, “Power Law Creep of Powder Bonded by Isolated Contacts
,” Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, Vol. 34
, pp. 563
–573
.14.
Kwon, Y. S., 1995, “Study on High-Temperature Densification Forming Process of Ceramic Powder,” Ph.D. dissertation, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea.
15.
Kwon
Y. S.
Kim
K. T.
1996
, “High Temperature Densification Forming of Alumina Powder—Constitutive Model and Experiments
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
, Vol. 118
, published in this issue pp. 448
–455
.16.
Kwon
Y. S.
Son
G.
Suh
J.
Kim
K. T.
1994
, “Densification and Grain Growth of Porous Alumina Compacts
,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
, Vol. 77
, pp. 3137
–3141
.17.
Liu
Y. M.
Wadley
H. N. G.
Duva
J. M.
1994
, “Densification of Porous Materials by Power law Creep
,” Acta Metall. Mater.
, Vol. 42
, pp. 2247
–2260
.18.
McColm, I. J., 1990, Ceramic Hardness, Plenum Press, New York, U.S.A.
19.
Rahaman
M. N.
De Jonghe
L. C.
Brook
R. J.
1986
, “Effect of Shear Stress on Sintering
,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
, Vol. 69
, pp. 53
–58
.20.
Sofronis
P.
McMeeking
R. M.
1992
, “Creep of a Power Law Material Containing Spherical Voids
,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics
, Vol. 59
, pp. s88–s95
s88–s95
.21.
Venkatachari
K. R.
Raj
R.
1986
, “Shear Deformation and Densification of Powder Compacts
,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
, Vol. 69
, pp. 499
–506
.22.
Wilkinson
D. S.
Ashby
M. F.
1975
, “Pressure Sintering by Power Law Creep
,” Acta Metall.
, Vol. 323
, pp. 1277
–1285
.23.
Xu
J.
McMeeking
R. M.
1995
, “Finite Element Simulation of Powder Consolidation in the Formation of Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials
,” Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, Vol. 37
, pp. 883
–897
.
This content is only available via PDF.
Copyright © 1996
by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.