Abstract
In this research article, the working of conventional clutch (CC) filled with magnetorheological (MR) fluid was tested at low compressive load. The flexible permanent magnetic sheet (FMS) controlled the chain strength of MR fluid. A single clutch plate based on FMS was fabricated and tested on the developed test rig. The characteristics of the developed single plate MR clutch (SPMRC) were found by the testing and mathematical calculations. Magnetic circuit analysis presents the magnetic field distribution in the developed MR clutch. The mathematical expression for the torque transmission due to shear and compression is presented. comsol multiphysics 5.3a software is used for the magnetic field simulation at different loading conditions. The temperature distribution in the developed clutch is simulated and experimented. It is observed from the results that the input shaft oscillation reduces more during disengagement in the SPMRC than the CC.
Issue Section:
Applications
References
1.
Rizzo
, R.
, Musolino
, A.
, Bucchi
, F.
, Forte
, P.
, and Frendo
, F.
, 2015
, “A Multi-Gap Magnetorheological Clutch With Permanent Magnet
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 24
(7
), p. 075012
. 2.
Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2020
, “Influence of Graphite Flakes on the Strength of Magnetorheological Fluids at High Temperature and Its Rheology
,” IEEE Trans. Magn.
, 56
(5
), pp. 1
–10
. 3.
Bossis
, G.
, Lacis
, S.
, Meunier
, A.
, and Volkova
, O.
, 2002
, “Magnetorheological Fluids
,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Magnetic Fluids
, Bremen, Germany
, July 23–27
, vol. 252, pp. 224–228. 4.
Li
, W. H.
, and Zhang
, X. Z.
, 2008
, “The Effect of Friction on Magnetorheological Fluids
,” Korea Aust. Rheol. J.
, 20
(2
), pp. 45
–50
.5.
Wong
, P. L.
, Bullough
, W. A.
, Feng
, C.
, and Lingard
, S.
, 2001
, “Tribological Performance of Magnetorheological Suspensions
,” Wear
, 247
(1
), pp. 33
–40
. 6.
Jolly
, M. R.
, Bender
, J. W.
, and Carlson
, J. D.
, 1999
, “Properties and Applications of Commercial Magnetorheological Fluids
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 10
(1
), pp. 5
–13
. 7.
Singh
, A.
, Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2020
, “Design and Development of a Wedge Shaped Magnetorheological Clutch
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mater. Des. Appl.
, 234
(9
), pp. 1252
–1266
. 8.
Kostamo
, E.
, Guglielmino
, E.
, Kostamo
, J.
, Semini
, C.
, Buchli
, J.
, Pietola
, M.
, and Caldwell
, D.
, 2014
, “Magnetorheologically Damped Compliant Foot for Legged Robotic Application
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
, 136
(2
), p. 021003
. 9.
Parlak
, Z.
, Engin
, T.
, and Şahin
, İ.
, 2013
, “Optimal Magnetorheological Damper Configuration Using the Taguchi Experimental Design Method
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
, 135
(8
), p. 081008
. 10.
Guo
, H. T.
, and Liao
, W. H.
, 2012
, “A Novel Multifunctional Rotary Actuator With Magnetorheological Fluid
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 21
(6
), pp. 1
–9
. 11.
Guo
, H. T.
, and Liao
, W. H.
, 2009
, “Magnetorheological Fluids Based Multifunctional Actuator
for
Assistive Knee Braces
,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics
, Guilin, China
, Dec. 19–23
, pp. 1883
–1888
.12.
Park
, J. Y.
, Kim
, G. W.
, Oh
, J. S.
, and Kim
, Y. C.
, 2021
, “Hybrid Multi-Plate Magnetorheological Clutch Featuring Two Operating Modes: Fluid Coupling and Mechanical Friction
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, p. 1045389X20988086
. 13.
Lokhande
, S. B.
, and Patil
, S. R.
, 2021
, “Experimental Characterization and Evaluation of Magnetorheological Clutch for an Electric Two-Wheeler Application
,” Measurement
, 175
, p. 109150
. 14.
Wang
, D.
, Zi
, B.
, Zeng
, Y.
, Qian
, S.
, and Qian
, J.
, 2017
, “Simulation and Experiment on Transient Temperature Field of a Magnetorheological Clutch for Vehicle Application
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 26
(9
), p. 095020
. 15.
Pisetskiy
, S.
, and Kermani
, M.
, 2021
, “High-Performance Magneto-Rheological Clutches for Direct-Drive Actuation: Design and Development
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, p. 1045389X211006902
. 16.
Bucchi
, F.
, Forte
, P.
, Frendo
, F.
, Musolino
, A.
, and Rizzo
, R.
, 2014
, “A Fail-Safe Magnetorheological Clutch Excited by Permanent Magnets for the Disengagement of Automotive Auxiliaries
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 25
(16
), pp. 2102
–2114
. 17.
Sarkar
, C.
, and Hirani
, H.
, 2013
, “Theoretical and Experimental Studies on a Magnetorheological Brake Operating Under Compression Plus Shear Mode
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 22
(11
), p. 115032
. 18.
Waheed
, S. O.
, and Noah
, D. M.
, 2018
, “The Torque Capacity of a Magnetorheological Fluid Brake Compared to a Frictional Disk Brake
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
, 140
(4
), p. 044501
. 19.
Myklebust
, A.
, 2014
, “Dry Clutch Modeling, Estimation, and Control
,” Doctoral dissertation
, Linköping University
, Sweden
.20.
Wolfgang
, R.
, Roland
, S.
, and Kooy
, A.
, 1998
, “Dual Mass Flywheel
,” Proceedings of the 6th LuK Symposium
, Bühl, Germany
.21.
Suprapedi
, Muljadi
, and Ramlan
, 2020
, “Effect of Silicon Rubber Composition on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Rubber Composite Sr-Ferrite Magnet
,” AIP Conf. Proc.
, 2221
(1
), p. 110005
. 22.
Tian
, T. F.
, Li
, W. H.
, Alici
, G.
, Du
, H.
, and Deng
, Y. M.
, 2011
, “Microstructure and Magnetorheology of Graphite-Based MR Elastomers
,” Rheol. Acta
, 50
(9–10
), pp. 825
–836
. 23.
Ashtiani
, M.
, Hashemabadi
, S. H.
, and Ghaffari
, A.
, 2015
, “A Review on the Magnetorheological Fluid Preparation and Stabilization
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
, 374
(1
), pp. 716
–730
. 24.
Sarkar
, C.
, and Hirani
, H.
, 2013
, “Synthesis and Characterization of Antifriction Magnetorheological Fluids for Brake
,” Def. Sci. J.
, 63
(4
), pp. 408
–412
. 25.
Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2021
, “Thermal and Tribological Performance of Graphite Flake-Based Magnetorheological Fluid Under Shear Mode Clutch
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 143
(12
), p. 121806
. 26.
Kumbhar
, B. K.
, Patil
, S. R.
, and Sawant
, S. M.
, 2015
, “Synthesis and Characterization of Magneto-Rheological (MR) Fluids for MR Brake Application
,” Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
, 18
(3
), pp. 432
–438
. 27.
Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2021
, “Lubrication Performance of Magnetorheological Fluid in Shear Mode Magnetorheological Clutch With and Without Groove
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol.
, p. 13506501211011358
. 28.
Rajamohan
, V.
, Sedaghati
, R.
, and Rakheja
, S.
, 2009
, “Vibration Analysis of a Multi-Layer Beam Containing Magnetorheological Fluid
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 19
(1
), p. 015013
. 29.
Guglielmi
, P.
, Boazzo
, B.
, Armando
, E.
, Pellegrino
, G.
, and Vagati
, A.
, 2012
, “Permanent-Magnet Minimization in PM-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motors for Wide Speed Range
,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
, 49
(1
), pp. 31
–41
. 30.
Przybylski
, M.
, Ślusarek
, B.
, Bednarczyk
, T.
, and Chmiel
, G.
, 2019
, “Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of Strontium Ferrite and Nd–Fe–B Rubber Bonded Permanent Magnets
,” Acta Phys. Pol. A
, 136
(5
), pp. 685
–688
. 31.
Baran
, W.
, 1980
, “Development of Design Methods for Permanent Magnet Circuits, Demonstrated With a Core Magnet Assembly
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
, 19
(1–3
), pp. 326
–328
. 32.
Hunyek
, A.
, Sirisathitkul
, C.
, and Jantaratana
, P.
, 2013
, “Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of Natural Rubber and Polyurethane Composites Filled With Cobalt Ferrite
,” Plast. Rubber Compos.
, 42
(3
), pp. 89
–92
. 33.
Ranjan
, P.
, Balasubramaniam
, R.
, and Jain
, V. K.
, 2017
, “Analysis of Magnetorheological Fluid Behavior in Chemo-Mechanical Magnetorheological Finishing (CMMRF) Process
,” Precis. Eng.
, 49
, pp. 122
–135
. 34.
Khurmi
, R. S.
, and Gupta
, J. K.
, 2005
, Theory of Machines
, Eurasia Publishing House
, New Delhi
.35.
Verma
, A.
, Pandey
, O. P.
, and Sharma
, P.
, 2000
, “Strontium Ferrite Permanent Magnet—An Overview
,” Ind. J. Eng. Mater. Sci.
, 7
, pp. 364
–369
. 36.
Esmaeilnezhad
, E.
, Choi
, H. J.
, Schaffie
, M.
, Gholizadeh
, M.
, Ranjbar
, M.
, and Kwon
, S. H.
, 2017
, “Rheological Analysis of Magnetite Added Carbonyl Iron Based Magnetorheological Fluid
,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
, 444
(5–6
), pp. 161
–167
. 37.
Wang
, X.
, and Gordaninejad
, F.
, 2006
, “Study of Magnetorheological Fluids at High Shear Rates
,” Rheol. Acta
, 45
(6
), pp. 899
–908
. 38.
Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2020
, “Experimental and Numerical Study of Magnetorheological Clutch With Sealing at Larger Radius Disc
,” Def. Sci. J.
, 70
(6
), pp. 575
–582
. 39.
Thakur
, M. K.
, and Sarkar
, C.
, 2021
, “Investigation of Different Groove Profile Effects on Torque Transmission in Shear Mode Magnetorheological Clutch: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 143
(9
), p. 091801
. 40.
Maugin
, G. A.
, 1999
, The Thermomechanics of Nonlinear Irreversible Behaviours
, CNRS & Universite Piere & Marie Curie
, Paris
:
World Scientific.41.
Ormerod
, J.
, and Constantinides
, S.
, 1997
, “Bonded Permanent Magnets: Current Status and Future Opportunities
,” J. Appl. Phys.
, 81
(8
), pp. 4816
–4820
. 42.
Zhang
, Z.
, Li
, G.
, Qian
, Z.
, Ye
, Q.
, and Xia
, Y.
, 2016
, “Research on Effect of Temperature on Performance and Temperature Compensation of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor
,” 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
, pp. 411
–414
.43.
Rabbani
, Y.
, Ashtiani
, M.
, and Hashemabadi
, S. H.
, 2015
, “An Experimental Study on the Effects of Temperature and Magnetic Field Strength on the Magnetorheological Fluid Stability and MR Effect
,” Soft Matter
, 11
(22
), pp. 4453
–4460
. 44.
Chen
, S.
, Huang
, J.
, Jian
, K.
, and Ding
, J.
, 2015
, “Analysis of Influence of Temperature on Magnetorheological Fluid and Transmission Performance
,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng.
, 2015
, Article ID 583076, pp. 1–7. Copyright © 2021 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
